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Neil Young's Film Lounge


L’ANGLAISE ET LE DUC

5/10

The Lady and the Duke / The Englishwoman and the Duke : France 2001
director/script : Eric Rohmer (based on journals of Grace Elliott)
cinematography : Diana Baratier
editing : Mary Stephen
lead actors : Lucy Russell, Jean-Claude Dreyfus, Leonard Cobiant, Caroline Morin
125 minutes

L’Anglaise et le Duc is a fairly stodgy bit of historical costume-drama, gussied up with digital-video technology. Veteran director Rohmer must think he’s being deliciously perverse by using such ‘futuristic’ tools to bring the past to life, using the journal kept by an aristocratic ‘Englishwoman’ (she’s actually Scots, but never mind) as his starting-point to recreate Paris in the torrid, post-Revolution 1790s. The major gimmick is to place actors ‘inside’ paintings of the streets and surrounding landscapes – this works OK, but the paintings themselves aren’t anything special, and critics who’ve praised this approach as ‘experimental’ and ‘revolutionary’ have obviously never seen much British schools TV, where such techniques have been standard for many years - though more for reasons of cost-cutting than anything else.

The ‘tableau vivant’ interludes are at least visually interesting – and they’re a major relief from the endless, static interior scenes in drawing-rooms that make up the vast bulk of L’Anglaise. Rohmer’s execution of his intriguing material is too stilted and monotonous to give it much in the way of drama or kick, though shooting the movie on DV does give it an odd look – and, more importantly, an odd, brittle kind of sound. Werner Herzog’s Heart of Glass showed how bold, experimental techniques can be used to present a plausibly alien view of the past, likewise positioning its characters on a razor-sharp, historical-revolutionary cusp.

But L’Anglaise bogs down into talk talk talk – English actress Russell deserves some kind of a medal for her stamina, as this Grace Elliott never seems to shut up, and nearly every word she says is in perfect French. Russell even modulates Grace’s accent in the moments when the Lady needs to feign awkwardness with her adopted language. And she’s certainly a resourceful, spirited figure, horrified by the bloodthirsty excesses of the violent revolutionaries but determined to campaign for what she believes is right – even if, to modern eyes, it’s hard to sympathise with her ardent, unquestioning royalism.

She’s certainly in the right place at the right time: the diaries are as invaluable dispatches from a jagged historical front line. As her friend the Duc d’Orleans (Dreyfus) notes, the Revolution will probably be beneficial for humanity in the long run – but, as we see, it’s not much fun for those who have to live through the worst consequences. This France is a ruthless etat policier, a constantly shifting web of informers, conspirators, witch-hunters, and backstabbers, with Grace never more than a step or two away from the guillotine.

Grace’s relationship with the Duke (Dreyfus) is, depending on the political situation, either extremely handy or perilously dangerous, and her grisly fate seems sealed when a compromising letter is discovered hidden in a drawer. Grace must face a kangaroo court, and it’s real knife-edge stuff - but too little and much too late. By the time things start to finally get interesting, many viewers will have walked out, switched off, or fallen asleep.

27th October, 2001
(seen Oct-26-01, National Film Theatre – London Film Festival)

For comments sent to us by Jean Baptiste Marot who was involved artistically in the film click here

This film appeared in the Fipresci Selection 2001-2002 : click here for full list

by Neil Young

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